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Maureen O’Hara and Paul Henreid Make The Spanish Main An Extraordinary Swashbuckler

April 28, 2023 By Joi

Maureen O'Hara and Paul Henreid, The Spanish Main

Maureen O’Hara and Paul Henreid, The Spanish Main

I absolutely love swashbucklers – they’re pure fun and great escapism from the real world when it tends to act up.  I’ve always thought they should have their own category, rather than simply lumped with all fantasy movies or all action movies. I also think more should be made today!

Having said that, I’m certain they could never rival the truly great swashbucklers from old Hollywood. These classics were colorful, deliciously over the top, and in many ways like westerns on the high seas… simply with more pageantry and swords instead of rifles.

One of my absolute favorite swashbucklers is The Spanish Main (1945), Directed by Frank Borzage, the colorful movie stars Paul Henreid, Maureen O’Hara, Binnie Barnes, and Walter Slezak (always so entertaining!). The only knock (and honestly it isn’t even a knock) I have with this film is I truly wish Binnie Barnes had been in it more. She really was extraordinary.

When I first sat down to watch The Spanish Main, I was so excited to see Paul Henreid in the role of a swashbuckling hero. I had, at the time, only known (and love) him from Now, Voyager, Casablanca, and Between Two Worlds. I knew him as a wonderful leading man but, somehow, couldn’t envision him as a pirate! I was very anxious to see how he’d pull it off. I should have known that he would have done it with style and, what’s more, make it seem effortless in the process.

He truly was one of the most gifted actors ever and one of the few who never gave less than a perfect performance.

As for Maureen O’Hara, if you know me at all you know she’s one of my top favorite actresses – I’m basically as associated with her as Popeye is with spinach – so I fully knew what to expect from Maureen. After all, I’d seen all of her other swashbucklers and knew full well she was the best thing to every happen to the genre (in my opinion anyway).

You can find The Spanish Main on dvd (Amazon link) or watch Paul Henreid and Maureen O’Hara work their magic on Prime Video!

Maureen O'Hara and Paul Henreid, The Spanish Main

Maureen O’Hara and Paul Henreid, The Spanish Main

Filed Under: Maureen O'Hara, Paul Henreid, Picture of the Day Tagged With: Maureen O'Hara, Paul Henreid, swashbucklers

The Wonderful Paul Henreid was BOTD in 1908

January 10, 2023 By Joi

Paul Henreid and Humphrey Bogart, Casablanca

Paul Henreid and Humphrey Bogart, Casablanca

One of the best actors from Old Hollywood… or any Hollywood for that matter… was BOTD in 1908, Paul Henreid.  His filmography is FILLED with timeless entertainment and masterful performances. A few of my personal favorite Henried films are The Spanish Main, Casablanca, Between Two Worlds, and Now, Voyager.

I was recently discussing my top 10 favorite actors with someone and, as I mentioned Paul Henreid’s name between James Cagney and John Wayne, it hit me just how unique he was. I’ll get back to this in one moment, but to further illustrate my point, here are my top 10 favorite male actors:

  1. Henry Fonda
  2. James Stewart
  3. Buster Keaton
  4. Lionel Barrymore
  5. James Cagney
  6. Paul Henreid
  7. John Wayne
  8. Humphrey Bogart
  9. James Garner
  10. Jack Lemmon

When you read the names, you’ll notice that many had a lot of larger than life characters and carved out a larger than life persona for themselves. John Wayne, Buster Keaton, James Cagney, Humphrey Bogart, James Stewart, Jack Lemmon…. known for their great talent and excellent characters they brought to life.

Yet, the same can ABSOLUTELY be said of Henry Fonda, Lionel Barrymore, Paul Henreid, and James Garner. Their characters were often more traditionally calm.. oftentimes more “real.” If you ask me (and no one did, but, if I know me, I’ll probably proceed anyway), their characters would have been even more challenging to portray.

The wonderful thing is, Hollywood needed (and needs) both types of actors and actresses – all of either type of actor/actress wouldn’t be nearly as enjoyable.

So, next time you watch a classic like Casablanca, Gone With the Wind (with the contrast of Vivien Leigh and Olivia de Havilland), or any great classic for that matter, pay a little extra attention to both types of actors/actresses. I recently did this with a rewatch of Between two Worlds – again, contrasting the calm demeanor and flawless execution of Paul Henreid and the impassioned demeanor and (again) flawless execution of John Garfield. They had a similar dynamic to Henreid and Bogart in Casablanca and it simply works so beautifully.

Happy Heavenly birthday to the wonderful Paul Henried. Thanks for all of the excellent performances and films!

Between Two Worlds Lobby Card

Between Two Worlds Lobby Card: Eleanor Parker, Paul Henreid, and John Garfield

You can find Casablanca on dvd or Blu-ray (Amazon link) or watch the movie on Prime Video.

You can also find the wonderful (and so underrated!) Between Two Worlds on video on Amazon.

 

Filed Under: BOTD, Humphrey Bogart, John Garfield, Paul Henreid Tagged With: BOTD, Humphrey Bogart, John Garfield, Paul Henreid

Margaret Lockwood, Albert Lieven, and Paul Henreid in Night Train to Munich

December 28, 2022 By Joi

Margaret Lockwood, Albert Lieven, and Paul Henreid, Night Train to Munich (1940)

Margaret Lockwood, Albert Lieven, and Paul Henreid

Night Train to Munich is a great movie, but the thing I most associate it with is the fact it has one of my favorite Paul Henreid performances. Henreid had such a natural gift for “becoming” whatever character he stepped into. He was such a phenomenal actor that he didn’t need extra drama or “scene stealing schemes” to tell the story at hand. He simply became the character who’s face he happened to be wearing at the time – beautifully and (seemingly) effortlessly. He was one of those stars who I’m particularly drawn to – those who never seemed to be acting. They’re simply being the character within the story without trying to command the moment.

I don’t have to tell you how few and far between these stars were and are! Makes them stand out, if you ask me.

The first two Paul Henreid films I saw were Casablanca and Now, Voyager. In spite of sharing the screen with the likes of Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Bette Davis, he always stood out to me. There was a quiet strength to his screen presence an it always makes me suspect he had the same presence in real life.

My two most recently seen Paul Henreid films are Night Train to Munich and Stolen Face… again he stands out, yet does so without even trying. It’s almost impossible to put the Henreid effect into words, you simply have to watch his films and his brilliant performances and see for yourself.

As a personal favorite, he is one of the stars I “collect” (photos, cards, movies, etc) and I plan to see his entire filmography. In this case, it’s an absolutely pleasure – he has an excellent filmography and the Henried effect is always something to behold. ~ Joi (“Joy”)

 

Filed Under: Albert Lieven, Margaret Lockwood, Paul Henreid Tagged With: Albert Lieven, Margaret Lockwood, Paul Henreid

Paul Henreid and Lizabeth Scott in the Wonderfully Creative Stolen Face

January 15, 2022 By Joi

 

Paul Henreid and Lizabeth Scott in Stolen Face (1952, directed by Terence Fisher). This film has a phenomenal plot and a perfect cast to see it through. A plastic surgeon has his heart broken by a beautiful woman. He changes a criminal’s face to look like the one who got away. It does NOT go well.

This film proves a couple of things I’ve always preached…

  • Paul Henreid should be a household name – right up there with Humphrey Bogart, James Cagney, James Stewart, Henry Fonda, and Clark Gable. He had an onscreen presence on par with anyone and was simply a flawless actor. He BECAME whatever character he was playing to the extent he made everything appear effortless. He was never “acting” when you watch him.. he simply was being the character!
  • Paul Henreid was one of the most generous actor EVER (George Brent and Melvyn Douglas also come to mind). He gave his leading lady, as well as other co-stars, room to shine. He never tried to upstage anyone with unnecessary expressions or movements. As I say, he did this with all co-stars but I notice it the most with his leading ladies – a quality I absolutely love and admire.
  • Lizabeth Scott, also, should be a household name. She was as beautiful and talented as any actress. She may not be better known for a few reasons – all of her films aren’t shown as often as other films. Also, she wasn’t in the headlines for bad behavior or scandalous doings. The rebels always got the most publicity it seems… and truth be told, some things never change.
  • Old Hollywood is where the most deliciously original and creative storylines and plots can be found!

Stolen Face is (in some areas anyway!) available on Prime Video – it currently says it isn’t available in my “area,” but maybe you’ll have better luck!

Filed Under: Lizabeth Scott, Paul Henreid, Picture of the Day Tagged With: Lizabeth Scott, Paul Henreid

Between Two Worlds: Perfect Movie, Perfect Cast, Perfect Reminder Why We All Love Movies

July 15, 2021 By Joi

Between Two Worlds Lobby Card

Eleanor Parker, Paul Henreid, and John Garflield

First of all… Hello again! I’ve been offline for over a week and while I’d love to be mysterious and allow you to think I’d been on vacation in an exotic location, drinking my coffee and raspberry tea by the ocean…. the truth is nowhere near as colorful. My body decided to cash a check my immune system wrote after an entire winter of being home and masked completely FREE from colds and bugs. Payment came due and it’s as though I enjoyed a dose of a nasty cold on top of a mild flu with a brief bout of bronchitis thrown in to keep things interesting.

Quite frankly, I didn’t do much more than watch old movies, play with grandbabies (who were also sick), watch baseball with my husband (also sick), and talk about food and Christmas with my daughters (yep… also sick.. all three).

We’re all well now (thank goodness!) and I’m ready to get things back to normal. I have a lot of different pictures of the day planned for the coming days as well as three… count them, THREE… extraordinary books I want to tell you all about.

However, today, quite frankly all I want to talk about is Paul Henreid, John Garfield, Faye Emerson, Edmund Gwenn, Sydney Greenstreet, Eleanor Parker, Sara Allgood, George Tobias, Dennis King, George Coulouris, and the phenomenal movie they combined to make – Between Two Worlds.

I normally don’t give a second thought to the fact that I’m surrounded by a family who does not watch old movies (except for the occasional John Wayne western, Charlie Chan, or Elvis movie my husband agrees to or the classic horror movies my oldest daughter enjoys). HOWEVER, when I’ve seen a movie that just completely blows me away, I wish SO MUCH they did watch old movies because that movie and its stars are all I want to talk about!

That’s the case with Between Two Worlds. I literally want all of them to sit down, watch it, and then talk with me for days on end about the exquisite performances, the writing, and the flawless direction. I’d love to know which performances were their favorites, which storylines caught them most off guard, their reactions to particular scenes, etc.

As it is, I’ll just come here and talk to you! First and foremost, if you haven’t seen Between Two Worlds, please please please find it and watch every delicious second. It may seem, in the first few scenes, that it’s moving slowly… trust me, it quickly (QUICKLY) turns into a film you don’t want to look away from for even a second. You can find the Between Two Worlds (Amazon link) dvd on Amazon. I wish it were on Prime Video, but it doesn’t seem to be yet.

Hopefully one day!

Between Two Worlds Lobby Card

Eleanor Parker and Paul Henreid

Before watching this particular film during “sick week,” I was already a HUGE Sydney Greenstreet and Paul Henreid fan. Huge, huge, huge. They’re actually the reason I wanted to see this one so much, so I knew they’d blow me away with their performances, because that’s what they always do. I wasn’t quite as familiar with the rest of the cast. In fact, I’d only seen Edmund Gwenn in ONE movie (you guessed it, he was Santa Claus) and had only seen John Garfield in two movies many years ago. I wasn’t much more familiar with Eleanor Parker and wasn’t the least bit familiar with Faye Emerson.

That’s the exciting thing about watching old movies, isn’t it? You’re always meeting new favorites and rekindling old favorites!

I had nearly forgotten what an incredible actor John Garfield was. Holy cats, was he ever talented?!

Between Two Worlds Lobby Card

Sydney Greenstreet, Dennis King, Eleanor Parker, Edmund Gwenn, and Paul Henreid

I could go on forever about the performances of each cast member but I’d be here hours if I said all I’d love to say about each one and my cats would in NO WAY allow me to spend that much time doing something that doesn’t directly benefit their comfort or appetite.

I do want to say, however, that the following impressed me the most…

  • John Garfield – Such an outstanding, charismatic performance. He always gives a scene all he has and it’s always more than enough.
  • Paul Henreid – Henreid’s performance, here, reminds me a lot of Donna Reed’s in It’s a Wonderful Life and John Wayne in The Quiet Man. Like them, he finds himself surrounded by so many larger than life characters that it would be easy (perhaps even human nature) to play his role larger. He remains true to his reserved character, however, and gives a flawless performance. He never tries to be more than the story dictates and I am in awe at the reserve shown. He is the stability and calming influence the story needs… its anchor, so to speak… and he is the perfect, perfect actor for the role.
  • Faye Emerson – How impressed was I with Faye Emerson? I’ve already found and written down every movie she made and plan to watch her entire filmography. I’ve also added her to my list of stars I “collect.” When I fall under a star’s spell… I commit!
  • Sydney Greenstreet – Why is this man so insanely wonderful in every role he ever filled?!?! His tone of voice, his facial expressions, his bodily movements…. every single thing keeps perfect timing with his character and purpose in a movie and this role is no exception. It takes his character a while to show up, but once he does, his presence is profoundly felt.

The most important thing I can say about this movie is this: Between Two Worlds reminds you why you fell in love with movies in the first place. I found myself, many times actually, sitting transfixed, eyes completely on the screen, brain 100 percent invested, lungs barely remembering to breathe!

Like I said, the reason we all fell in love with movies in the first place. Between Two Worlds (Amazon link) is on dvd and will occasionally air on TCM. If you’ve never seen it, I hope you’ll move Heaven and earth to watch it.

You won’t regret a single second.

Filed Under: Dennis King, Edmund Gwenn, Eleanor Parker, John Garfield, Paul Henreid, Perfect Movies, Sydney Greenstreet Tagged With: Edmund Gwenn, Eleanor Parker, Faye Emerson, John Garflield, Paul Henreid, Sydney Greenstreet

Devotion, Starring Olivia de Havilland, Paul Henreid, and Ida Lupino

April 26, 2021 By Joi

Olivia de Havilland and Sydney Greenstreet

Olivia de Havilland and Sydney Greenstreet

The lobby cards in this post are all from the underrated (yet extraordinary) 1946 film Devotion. The movie was directed by Curtis Bernhardt and boasted a wonderful cast including Ida Lupino, Olivia de Havilland, Paul Henreid, Sydney Greenstreet, Nancy Coleman, and Arthur Kennedy.

The movie is loosely (and when I say loosely, please know this…. I mean LOOSELY!) based on the lives of the Bronte sisters Emily (Ida Lupino), Charlotte (Olivia de Havilland), and Anne (Nancy Coleman).

Olivia de Havilland and Paul Henreid

Olivia de Havilland and Paul Henreid

In the film, sisters Emily and Charlotte both fall for Rev. Arthur Nicholls (beautifully portrayed by Paul Henreid). On top of this drama, the sisters (along with younger sister Anne) try desperately to help their brother Branwell (an artist), who is ruining his future… and life… with alcohol.

Olivia de Havilland, Ida Lupino, Nancy Coleman, and Paul Henreid in Devotion.

Olivia de Havilland, Ida Lupino, Nancy Coleman, and Paul Henreid 

The film is outstanding, in spite of the fact that the script pretty much tells the story it wants to tell. The acting is exceptional, which is exactly what you’d expect from this group of talent.

You can find Devotion (Amazon link) on dvd on Amazon.

Ida Lupino and Arthur Kennedy

Ida Lupino and Arthur Kennedy

Filed Under: Arthur Kennedy, Ida Lupino, Nancy Coleman, Olivia de Havilland, Paul Henreid, Picture of the Day, Sydney Greenstreet Tagged With: Arthur Kennedy, Ida Lupino, Nancy Coleman, Olivia de Havilland, Paul Henreid, Sydney Greenstreet

Casablanca: Perfect Movie, Perfect Cast (Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains…)

November 5, 2019 By Joi

Ingrid Bergman, Claude Rains, Paul Henreid and Humphrey Bogart - Casablanca

Humphrey Bogart, Claude Rains, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid

If you were to ask me to name a perfect movie, one of the first films that would come out of my mouth would be Casablanca. Four of the reasons it’s such a perfect film are looking at you here, Ingrid Bergman, Claude Rains, Paul Henreid, and Humphrey Bogart.

These four stars work absolute magic in this film – with each playing their role to perfection.  Throw in Sydney Greenstreet (he’s always wonderful, isn’t he??!!) and it’s one of the greatest casts ever assembled.Paul Henreid, Ingrid Bergman, and Claude Rains

Paul Henreid, Ingrid Bergman, and Claude Rains

Casablanca is one of the films that made me fall in love with old Hollywood many, many years ago and I love it even more today than I did then. It’s a timeless, wonderful film and, with that, I do believe I’m going to grab a cup of hot cocoa and sit in the den with a couple of my cats and escape into their world for a few hours.

I’ll tell Ingrid, Humphrey, Paul, Claude, and Sydney you said, “Hi.”

You can find Casablanca on dvd on Amazon (Amazon link) or watch the movie on Prime Video.


Casablanca Film Guidebook: A Detailed Look at the Hollywood Film Classic (Amazon link)

Filed Under: Casablanca, Claude Rains, Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Picture of the Day Tagged With: Casablanca, Claude Rains, Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid

Welcome to Hollywood Yesterday!

Ann Sheridan, It All Came True

Ann Sheridan
My name is Joi (“Joy”) and I created Hollywood Yesterday as my personal tribute to Old Hollywood. It’s my effort to help keep the stars from Old Hollywood, Classic Television, and Old Radio Shows alive and shining forever. Old Hollywood was positively magical and I see no reason for the magic to ever die.

Be warned, I am (by nature) overtly positive, I never take anything too seriously, I say extraordinary so often you’d think I invented the word, and I overuse exclamation points to distraction. I’m perpetually over-caffeinated.. we’ll blame that.

Read more about Hollywood Yesterday (and see my personal favorites) here!

Old Hollywood Actresses

Lena Horne, Meet Me in Las Vegas

See the Old Hollywood Actresses page for the index of Classic Hollywood Actresses and Classic TV Actresses.

Old Hollywood Actors

Henry Fonda, Behind the Scenes The Grapes of Wrath

See the Old Hollywood Actors page for the index of Old Hollywood and Classic TV actors.

Old Hollywood Book Reviews

Ann Dvorak: Hollywood's Forgotten Rebel by Christina Rice

I love reading old Hollywood biographies and memoirs as much as I love watching classic movies, and that’s truly saying something!

To see my Old Hollywood book reviews, please see the index listed here: Book Reviews.

Pictures of the Day

Maureen O'Hara, The Parent Trap

Maureen O’Hara

The Old Hollywood & Classic TV Pictures of the Day are published as regularly as possible. If I miss a few days, please just know that the husband, daughters, sons-in-law, grandbabies, and/or my cats were demanding my attention. I’ll be honest, nothing comes before any of them! Not even Maureen O’Hara or Henry Fonda.

Priorities, y’all.

Movie Collections on Amazon

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Recent Posts

  • A Great Katharine Hepburn Quote That (Like Her) Doesn’t Hold Back!
  • Happy Katharine Hepburn Day! The Iconic and Legendary Actress was BOTD in 1907
  • Dame Margaret Rutherford, BOTD in England in 1892
  • Gary Cooper and Joan Leslie, Sergeant York (1941)
  • Joan Fontaine in One of Her Finest Roles, Born to Be Bad (1950)
  • Juliet Mills, Maureen O’Hara, and James Stewart Behind the Scenes of The Rare Breed
  • The Awful Truth: Cary Grant, Irene Dunne, Mary Forbes, and Ralph Bellamy
  • Positivity, Fertilizer, Dolphins, and Katharine Hepburn… and it’s Just Monday!

Movie Night, ANY Night…

John Wayne, Robert Mitchum, and Arthur Hunnicutt in El Dorado
Have movie night ANY night with Prime Video on Amazon:  Prime Video (Amazon link)

Thank You for Visiting!

Paulette Goddard and Charlie Chaplin, Modern Times
Thank you so much for visiting Hollywood Yesterday! You truly HONOR me with your presence. ~ Joi (“Joy”)

Olivia de Havilland

Olivia de Havilland, The Adventures of Robin Hood

My main goal with Hollywood Yesterday is to keep the names, faces, and films of the stars that mean so much to me shining brightly. When I’m guilty of focusing more time on my personal favorites (such as Olivia de Havilland) than other stars, I hope you’ll forgive me. I am, by all indications, very human!

Also, please know that I try to keep my posts (except for book reviews) short and to the point, so you can enjoy the pictures, grab the information, and get back to your life. I don’t appreciate anything that’s overly wordy, so I don’t want to do that to others. For better or worse, I write as I talk, so if you ever feel like you’re reading the words of someone who’s a cross between Lucy Ricardo, Daisy Duck, and a Jerry Lewis character, that’s just because you are!

Wait. What did I just admit to?? 

Barbara Stanwyck Quotes

Another personal absolute favorite of mine is Barbara Stanwyck. Not only was she beautiful and outrageously talented, she was exceptionally bright, charismatic, and colorful. This growing collection of Barbara Stanwyck Quotes will give you an idea of just how colorful she was!

Old Hollywood Movies

Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire Top Hat Cheek to Cheek

There’s nothing quite like watching a movie from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Whether it’s a Musical, Western, Comedy, Romance, Film Noir, or Drama – if it’s on, I’m not too far away… with popcorn and raspberry tea in hand and a couple of cats nearby.

Below are a few Old Hollywood movie reviews I’ve done on the blog. There are, as you’d imagine, a lot more to come. – Joi (“Joy”)

We’re in the Money (Joan Blondell, Glenda Farrell)

The Naked Spur (James Stewart, Janet Leigh)

The Prince and the Showgirl (Marilyn Monroe, Laurence Olivier)

The White Sister (Helen Hayes, Clark Gable)

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Howard Keel, Jane Powell, Russ Tamblyn, Julie Newmar)

Rio Bravo (John Wayne, Dean Martin, Angie Dickinson, Ricky Nelson, Walter Brennan)

El Dorado (John Wayne, Robert Mitchum, James Caan, Charlene Holt, Michele Carey)

Rio Grande (John Wayne, Maureen O’Hara)

Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein (What is it With Me and These Movies??)

The Stooge (Jerry Lewis’ favorite Lewis and Martin Movie… for good reason.)

Critic’s Choice (Hilarious movie starring Bob Hope and Lucille Ball)

To Please a Lady (Clark Gable and Barbara Stanwyck team up in a fast track movie)

Grand Hotel (Joan Crawford, Greta Garbo, John Barrymore, Lionel Barrymore)

Hearts Divided (Marion Davies, Dick Powell)

The Quiet Man (John Wayne, Maureen O’Hara, Barry Fitzgerald)

More Old Hollywood Movie Reviews

Classic Hollywood Books & Biographies (Reviews)

Maureen O'Hara's Autobiography 'Tis Herself

‘Tis Herself by Maureen O’Hara
I Know Where I'm Going (Katharine Hepburn Biography) and Princess

I Know Where I’m Going: Katharine Hepburn

 

Debbie Reynolds Unsinkable
Unsinkable: A Memoir by Debbie Reynolds

 

Ginger Rogers Autobiography - Ginger: My Story

Ginger by Ginger Rogers
Love, Lucy by Lucille Ball

Love, Lucy by Lucille Ball
Vitagraph by Andrew A. Erish
Vitagraph by Andrew A. Erish
More Old Hollywood Book Reviews!

Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge Carmen Jones Poster

Getting to Know the Gorgeous and Talented Dorothy Dandridge

My Lucy Obsession

Lucille Ball

Find out just how much I (truly) Love Lucy in the Lucille Ball category. I’m warning you, I call it an obsession for a very good reason…

Legalities…

Aside from pictures of books I review, I do not claim to have taken any of the pictures on this website, nor do I own the pictures – the ones of the stars or the affiliate (product) pictures.  Other, far more talented photographers than me have the credit for the beautiful photos you see. If you would like credit for a photograph or would like one removed, please e-mail me (joitsigers@gmail.com).

Movie posters and promotional photos are used in the belief that they qualify for the Fair Use law. Fair use is a doctrine in the law of the United States that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is one of the limitations to copyright intended to balance the interests of copyright holders with the public interest in the wider distribution and use of creative works by allowing as a defense to copyright infringement claims certain limited uses that might otherwise be considered infringement.

When you click through an affiliate (product, book, dvds..) link, I earn a small portion of the money you spend IF you purchase anything. This does not cost you any extra money, of course. This is how I am able to work from home and support my cats! – Joi (“Joy”)

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